Which term describes the language a person already knows before starting to learn another language?

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Prepare for the LOTE Spanish 613 Test. Utilize flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Get exam-ready!

Multiple Choice

Which term describes the language a person already knows before starting to learn another language?

Explanation:
The language you already know before starting to learn another is your first language, or L1. This is typically your native tongue learned in childhood and used most at home. When you study a new language, that new one is called L2. Interlanguage is the learner’s developing internal system that blends elements of L1 and L2 as they acquire the new language. CALP (often written CALP) refers to cognitive academic language proficiency and isn’t the language you already know. So the term that fits the description is L1.

The language you already know before starting to learn another is your first language, or L1. This is typically your native tongue learned in childhood and used most at home. When you study a new language, that new one is called L2. Interlanguage is the learner’s developing internal system that blends elements of L1 and L2 as they acquire the new language. CALP (often written CALP) refers to cognitive academic language proficiency and isn’t the language you already know. So the term that fits the description is L1.

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