Which method is taught directly but focuses on vocabulary?

• A. Silent Way
• B. Direct Method
• C. Grammar-Translation Method
• D. Audiolingual Method

Answer: (B)

This item is about an approach that delivers instruction in the target language from the start and introduces new words directly through visuals, actions, and real-life contexts. The Direct Method fits perfectly because it teaches vocabulary through immediate, concrete association—no translation from the students’ first language. Students hear and use words in meaningful phrases and situations, and grammar emerges from usage rather than explicit rules. The emphasis is on building a working vocabulary and communicative ability in real contexts.

Other methods don’t align as closely with this description. The Silent Way centers on learner autonomy and discovery with pronunciation focus, using manipulatives rather than direct vocabulary presentation. The Grammar-Translation Method relies on translating between languages and explicit grammar rules. The Audiolingual Method emphasizes drill and pattern repetition to form habits, focusing more on structure and form than on teaching vocabulary directly through context.