What is the primary purpose of summative assessments as described?

• A. To evaluate students.
• B. To assign grades randomly.
• C. To diagnose learning gaps.
• D. To monitor attendance.

Answer: (A)

Summative assessments are designed to evaluate what students have learned after a unit or course, measuring performance against predefined standards. The primary goal is to produce a final judgment of achievement, often expressed as a grade, showing how well the material was mastered. This is different from formative assessments, which check understanding during learning to guide instruction and address gaps. Options about random grading or tracking attendance don’t capture the purpose of assessing learning outcomes at the end of instruction.