Summative assessments can involve which of the following about student evaluation?

• A. It involves only teacher evaluation
• B. It requires no feedback
• C. It can include peer evaluation
• D. It is used to assign random grades

Answer: (C)

Summative assessments measure what students have learned at the end of a unit or course and usually determine final grades. They can involve more than just the teacher; designs can include input from peers, especially on performance tasks or projects where students assess each other against clear rubrics. This is why peer evaluation can be part of summative assessment.

Why the other statements don’t fit: summative evaluation isn’t limited to one evaluator (it can include peers or other reviewers), it isn’t defined by a complete absence of feedback (feedback may accompany the final grade), and grading should be based on demonstrated learning rather than random assignment.