Based on the behaviorist theory, which language teaching method emphasizes reinforcement?

• A. Audiolingual Method
• B. Direct Method
• C. Grammar-Translation Method
• D. Silent Way

Answer: (A)

Learning through reinforcement and repeated practice is the key idea here. In behaviorist theory, language is acquired by forming automatic habits through stimulus-response patterns and immediate feedback. The Audiolingual Method uses exactly that approach: lots of pattern drills, repetition, and dialogues designed to build correct language habits. Students imitate and drill correct forms, and when they produce the right utterance, they’re reinforced; errors are quickly corrected to strengthen the desired pattern. This focus on habit formation through reinforcement is what ties it to behaviorist thinking.

The other methods shift away from reinforcement-driven habit formation. The Direct Method centers on immersion and meaningful communication without translation, emphasizing understanding and spontaneous use rather than habit-forming drills. The Grammar-Translation Method stresses studying explicit grammar rules and translating texts, which is more rule-based than reinforcement-based. The Silent Way highlights learner autonomy and discovery, with less emphasis on immediate reinforcement of correct responses.